中文
Ko te hinu te toto e ārahi ana i te whanaketanga ōhanga. I roto i ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei, e 60% o ngā mara hinu me te hau hou kua kitea kei tai. E kiia ana ko te 40% o ngā rahui hinu me te hau o te ao ka whakaemihia ki ngā rohe moana hohonu a meake nei. I te whanaketanga haere o te hinu me te hau tai ki te moana hohonu me te moana tawhiti, kei te piki haere te utu me te mōrearea o te whakatakoto i ngā paipa whakahoki hinu me te hau tawhiti. Ko te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakaoti i tēnei raruraru ko te hanga i ngā whare tukatuka hinu me te hau ki te moana.-FPSO
1. He aha te FPSO
(1)Aroha
Ko te FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) he wāhi rokiroki me te offloading whakaputa i runga i te moana.waeinehe taputapu e whakauru ana i te whakaputa, te rokiroki hinu me te tango utanga.
(2)Hanganga
E rua ngā wāhanga o te FPSO: te hanganga o ngā taha o runga me te anga.
Ko te poraka o runga e whakaoti ana i te tukatuka hinu mata, ko te anga ia e pupuri ana i te hinu mata e tika ana.
(3) Whakarōpūtanga
E ai ki ngā tikanga here rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe i te FPSO ki:Taunga Maha-PūwāhimeSinglePtohuMte whakatuwheratanga（SPM）
2.Ngā Āhuatanga o te FPSO
(1) Ka whiwhi te FPSO i te hinu, te hau, te wai me ētahi atu ranunga mai i ngā puna hinu o Ruku Moana mā roto i te paipa hinu o Ruku Moana, kātahi ka tukatukahia te ranunga hei hinu mata me te hau māori kua tohua. Ka rongoatia ngā hua kua tohua ki roto i te kāpini, ā, i muri i te taenga ki tētahi rahinga, ka haria ki uta mā te kaipuke tāke mā roto i tepūnaha kawe hinu mata.
(2) Ngā painga o te mahere whakawhanake e whakakotahi ana i te "FPSO+pūhara whakaputa/pūnaha whakaputa raro moana+waka tāke tere":
●He kaha te kaha ki te penapena hinu, hau, wai, whakaputa me te tukatuka me te hinu mata.
●He tino pai te nekenekehanga mō te nekehanga tere
●E pā ana ki ngā moana pāpaku me ngā moana hohonu, ā, he kaha te ātete ki ngā hau me ngā ngaru
●He ngāwari te tono, kāore e taea te whakamahi tahi me ngā papaaho moana anake, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi tahi me ngā pūnaha whakaputa wai.
3. Kaupapa pumau mō te FPSO
I tēnei wā, e rua ngā momo here o te FPSO:Taunga Maha-PūwāhimeSinglePtohuMte whakatuwheratanga（SPM）
Tete herenga maha-iraka whakatikahia e te pūnaha te FPSO mengā tauramā roto i ngā pūwāhi pumau maha, ka taea ai te aukati i te nekehanga taha o te FPSO. He pai ake tēnei tikanga mō ngā rohe moana he pai ake ngā āhuatanga o te moana.
Tete herenga kotahi-ira（SPM）Ko te pūnaha he whakatū i te FPSO ki tētahi pūwāhi here kotahi i te moana. I raro i te mahi a te hau, ngā ngaru me ngā ia, ka huri te FPSO 360° huri noa i te pūwāhi kotahi.-te hononga pūwāhi（SPM）, e tino whakaiti ana i te pānga o te ia ki te anga. I tēnei wā, ko te kotahi-te hononga pūwāhi（SPM）E whakamahia whānuitia ana tēnei tikanga.
Te Rā: 03 Maehe 2023