中文
Ko ngā mahi whakawhiti kaipuke-ki-te-kaipuke (STS) ko te whakawhiti utanga i waenga i ngā kaipuke moana e tū tata ana tetahi ki tetahi, ahakoa e tū ana, e rere ana rānei, engari me whai whakaritenga tika, taputapu me ngā whakaaetanga hei whakahaere i aua mahi. Ko ngā utanga e whakawhitihia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere mā te tikanga STS ko te hinu mata, te hau wai (LPG, LNG rānei), ngā utanga papatipu me ngā hua hinu.
He tino whai hua ngā mahi STS ina mahi ana ki ngā kaipuke nunui rawa, pērā i ngā VLCC me ngā ULCC, ka pāngia pea e ngā here o te haumākū i ētahi tauranga. He iti ake te utu i te taunga i te tauranga nā te mea ka poto ake ngā wā taunga me te wā here, ā, ka pā ki te utu. Ko ētahi atu painga ko te karo i te noho puku o te tauranga, nā te mea kāore te kaipuke e tomo ki te tauranga.
Kua whakawhanakehia e te rāngai moana ngā aratohu me ngā tikanga pakari hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā mahi STS. E whakarato ana te Whakahaere Moana o te Ao (IMO) me ngā mana whakahaere ā-motu i ngā ture whānui me piri ki ēnei whakawhiti. Kei roto i ēnei aratohu ngā mea katoa mai ingā paerewa taputapu me te whakangungu kaimahi ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi me te tiaki taiao.
Anei ngā whakaritenga mō te whakahaere i te mahi whakawhiti kaipuke ki kaipuke:
● Te whakangungu rawaka mō ngā kaimahi o te kaipuke hinu e whakahaere ana i te mahi
● Me whai taputapu STS tika i runga i ngā kaipuke e rua, ā, me noho pai hoki
● Te whakamahere i mua i te mahi me te whakamōhio i te nui me te momo utanga e whai wāhi ana
● Te aro tika ki te rerekētanga o te papa reti me te rārangi o ngā kaipuke e rua i te wā e whakawhiti hinu ana
● Te tono whakaaetanga mai i te mana whakahaere tauranga e tika ana
● Me mōhio ngā āhuatanga o ngā utanga e pā ana ki tēnei utanga me te MSDS e wātea ana me te tau UN
● He huarahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tika hei whakatū i waenga i ngā kaipuke
● Me whakamōhio atu ki te kapa katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te whakawhiti ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te utanga pēnei i te tukunga VOC, te tauhohenga matū me ētahi atu
● Me wātea ngā taputapu tinei ahi me ngā taputapu turuturu hinu, ā, me tino whakangungua hoki ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi i aua taputapu i ngā wā ohorere
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he painga ōhanga, he painga taiao hoki ngā mahi a te STS mō te whakawhiti utanga, engari me tino piri ngā ture me ngā aratohu o te ao.i whaihiahei whakarite i te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga hangarau me te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa pakari, ka taea e STS te whakawhitiwhe kēneki te whakarato tonu i te tautoko pono mō te hokohoko o te ao me te tuku pūngao.
Te Rā: 21 Pēpuere 2024