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Ngongo Hinu Mānu (Ngongo Mānu Tukatuka Kotahi / Ngongo Mānu Tukatuka Takirua)
He mea nui te mahi a ngā Ngongo Momi me te Tukunga Hinu Mānu i roto i te uta me te tukunga hinu mata mō te taunga ki tai. Ka whakamahia whānuitia ēnei ki ngā wāhi tai pērā i te FPSO, FSO, SPM, me ētahi atu. Ko te rīpene ngongo mānu he mea tito mai i ēnei momo ngongo:
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Ngongo Hinu Ruku Moana (Ngongo Ruku Moana Tuaka Kotahi / Ngongo Ruku Moana Tuaka Takirua)
Ka taea e ngā Ngongo Momi me te Tukunga Hinu Ruku Moana te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ratonga o te tūāpapa whakaputa hinu pumau, te tūāpapa keri whakarunga, te pūnaha here pōkai kotahi, te tipu whakamahine me te whare putunga tauranga. Ka whakamahia whānuitia ēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha Here Tūnga Kotahi. Kei roto i te SPM te pūnaha Here Tūnga Waewae Punga Catenary (CALM) (e mōhiotia ana ko te Here Pōkai Kotahi (SBM)), te pūnaha Here Tūnga Waewae Punga Kotahi (SALM), me te pūnaha here pourewa.
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Ngongo Hinu Catenary (Ngongo Catenary Tupapaku Kotahi / Ngongo Catenary Tupapaku Takirua)
Ka whakamahia ngā Ngongo Momi me te Tuku Hinu Catenary mō te uta hinu mata, te tuku rānei i ngā hinu mata me ngā paerewa haumaru teitei, pērā i te FPSO, te tango FSO tandem ki ngā Tankers DP Shuttle (arā, ngā whakaritenga whakairi Rīra, Chute, Cantilever).
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Ngā Taputapu Āpiti (mō ngā Aho Ngongo Momi me te Tuku Hinu)
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tāpiri ngaio, e tika ana hoki mō ngā aho ngongo uta hinu me te tuku hinu i ngā āhuatanga o te moana me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere.
Mai i te huinga tuatahi o te Aho Whakatakoto me te Tukunga Hinu i tukuna ki te kaiwhakamahi i te tau 2008, kua whakaratohia e CDSR ki ngā kiritaki he Taputapu Āwhina motuhake mō ngā Aho Whakatakoto me te Tukunga Hinu. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tau maha o te wheako i roto i te umanga, te pūkenga hoahoa whānui mō ngā otinga aho ngongo, me te hangarau CDSR e ahu whakamua tonu ana, kua riro i te Taputapu Āwhina i tukuna e CDSR te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki i te kāinga me tāwāhi.
Ngā kaiwhakarato CDSR Taputapu Āwhina tae atu ki, engari kāore i te herea ki:
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Ngongo Tukunga (Ngongo Tukunga Rapa / Ngongo Keri)
Ko ngā ngongo tuku wai ka tāutahia ki roto i te paipa matua o te mīhini keri wai, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te kaupapa keri wai. Ka whakamahia ēnei hei kawe i ngā ranunga o te wai, te paru me te onepu. Ka whakamahia ngā ngongo tuku wai ki ngā paipa mānu, ki ngā paipa raro wai me ngā paipa uta, he wāhanga nui ēnei o ngā paipa keri wai.
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Ngongo Tuku me te Nipple Rino (Ngongo Keri)
He mea hanga te Paipa Tukunga me te Nipple Rino i te arai, ngā papa whakakaha, te uhi o waho me ngā hononga paipa i ngā pito e rua. Ko ngā rauemi matua o tōna arai ko te NR me te SBR, he tino ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te tawhito. Ko te rauemi matua o tōna uhi o waho ko te NR, he tino ātete ki te huarere, ki te waikura me ētahi atu āhuatanga tiaki. Ko ōna papa whakakaha he mea hanga ki ngā taura muka kaha. Ko ngā rauemi o ōna hononga ko te maitai waro, te maitai waro kounga teitei, me ētahi atu, ā, ko ō rātou tohu ko te Q235, Q345 me te Q355.
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Ngongo Tukunga me te Flange Hanawiti (Ngongo Keri)
He mea hanga te Paipa Tukunga me te Flange Hanawiti mai i te arai, ngā papa whakakaha, te uhi o waho me ngā flange hanawiti i ngā pito e rua. Ko ōna rauemi matua he rapa maori, he kakahu me te maitai Q235, Q345 rānei.
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Ngongo Mānu Katoa (Ngongo Tukunga Mānu / Ngongo Keri)
He mea hanga te Ngongo Mānu Katoa i te arai, i ngā papa whakakaha, i te koti mānu, i te uhi o waho, me ngā hononga maitai waro i ngā pito e rua. He hoahoa ahurei te koti mānu, e whakakotahi ana i te ngongo me te ngongo, e whakarite ana i te pūmau me te tohatoha. He mea hanga te koti mānu ki te rauemi pahuka pūtau-kati, he iti te mimiti wai, ā, e whakarite ana i te pumau me te pumau o te pūmau o te ngongo.
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Ngongo Mānu Whakarara (Ngongo Mānu Haurua / Ngongo Keri)
He mea hanga te Ngongo Mānu Whakapiko i te arai, i ngā papa whakakaha, i te koti mānu, i te uhi o waho me ngā hononga ngongo i ngā pito e rua, ka taea te urutau ki ngā hiahia o ngā paipa keri mānu mā te whakarerekē i te tohatoha o te pūmau. Ko tōna āhua he kōniko haere.
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Ngongo Whakarerekē-Pīnaki (Ngongo Tukunga Rapa / Ngongo Keri)
Ko te Ngongo Whakarerekē-Pae he ngongo rapa mahi i hangaia i runga i te ngongo tuku rapa, he mea hanga motuhake hei whakamahi i ngā tūranga piko koki nui i roto i ngā paipa tuku. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei ngongo whakawhiti e hono ana ki te paipa tere me te paipa ruku wai, ki te paipa tere me te paipa uta rānei. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te tūranga o te paipa e whiti ana i te tāwharau, i te pareparenga wai rānei, i te kei rānei o te waka keri.
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Ngongo Mānu (Ngongo Tukunga Mānu / Ngongo Keri)
Ka tāutahia ngā Ngongo Mānu ki runga i te raina matua tautoko o te waka keri, ā, e whakamahia ana mō ngā paipa mānu. He pai mō ngā pāmahana taiao mai i te -20℃ ki te 50℃, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei kawe i ngā ranunga o te wai (te wai moana rānei), te paru, te paru, te uku me te onepu. Ko ngā Ngongo Mānu tētahi o ā mātou hua matua.
He mea hanga te ngongo mānu i te arai, i ngā papa whakakaha, i te koti mānu, i te uhi o waho, me ngā hononga maitai waro i ngā pito e rua. Nā te hoahoa ahurei o te koti mānu kua hangaia ki roto, he pūmau te ngongo, ā, ka taea te mānu i runga i te mata o te wai ahakoa he takoto kau, he āhua mahi rānei. Nō reira, ehara i te mea ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā Ngongo Mānu anake pērā i te ātete ki te pēhanga, te ngāwari pai, te ātete ki te kume, te ātete ki te kakahu, te mimiti ru, te ātete ki te koroheketanga, engari he mahi mānu anō hoki.
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Paipa Rino Mānu (Paipa Mānu / Paipa Keri)
He paipa rino mānu he mea hanga mai i te paipa rino, te koti mānu, te uhi o waho me ngā flange i ngā pito e rua. Ko ngā rauemi matua o te paipa rino he rino koranu ātete-mau Q235, Q345, Q355, neke atu rānei.
